Drinking alcohol during antidepressant treatment a cause for concern?

And people with alcohol dependence are 3.7 times more likely to have had MDD in the previous year. Additionally, genetics may influence how likely you are to develop depression and a substance use disorder (SUD). But before you drink any alcohol, you should take Lexapro long enough to know how it affects you and which side effects you have with it. Try to drink slowly and eat while you drink to tamp down alcohol’s possible effects. Some doctors think it’s OK to drink moderately if you take an SSRI like Lexapro. “Moderate drinking” means 2 drinks a day for men and 1 drink a day for women.

Can I drink alcohol while taking antidepressants?

That’s because alcohol can change the balance of chemicals in your brain that affect mood. When you recommend or prescribe a medication that can interact with alcohol, this scenario presents a natural opening to review or inquire about a patient’s alcohol intake. The potential for a harmful interaction may provide a compelling reason for patients to cut down or quit drinking when warranted (see Core articles on screening and brief intervention).

The night I called my future wife drunk and broke down crying

If someone already has an alcohol addiction, it is not generally recommended to begin taking antidepressants, as this combination can magnify your symptoms and can even place you in danger. The FHE Health team is committed to providing accurate information that adheres to the highest standards of writing. If one of our articles is marked with a ‘reviewed for accuracy and expertise’ badge, it indicates that one or more members of our team of doctors and clinicians have reviewed the article further to ensure accuracy. This is part of our ongoing commitment to ensure FHE Health is trusted as a leader in mental health and addiction care. When Wellbutrin and alcohol are mixed together, dopamine can flood the brain, potentially causing symptoms resembling psychosis, a serious mental condition that requires hospitalization. Alcohol also increases the inhibitory effects of GABA, a neurotransmitter implicated in decreasing energy and calming the nervous system.

  1. But before you drink any alcohol, you should take Lexapro long enough to know how it affects you and which side effects you have with it.
  2. Alcohol use disorders may be mild, moderate, or severe, depending on the combination of symptoms you’re experiencing, but drinking problems can exist regardless of a clinical diagnosis.
  3. Combing alcohol and Prozac or other antidepressants can cause serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition resulting from too much serotonin in the brain.

More than 100 extra pharmacists employed in mental health community teams since 2019/2020

Depressive symptoms can result from life stressors, mental health conditions, medical conditions, and other factors. However, alleviating depression does not resolve the alcohol use disorder. In some cases, you may receive a dual diagnosis of a major depressive disorder (MDD) and an alcohol use disorder (AUD). This co-occurring disorder isn’t uncommon, but it can be difficult to treat. More than 20 million Americans struggle with substance use, and 7.9 million people have both substance use issues and mental health diagnoses. There is help available, in the form of detox services, medication-assisted treatment, and dual diagnosis care.

What my drinking problem taught me about mental health and my Wisconsin roots Opinion

Depression may even cause people to begin consuming large amounts of alcohol. Drinking alcohol while taking antidepressants is generally not recommended because both of these substances can make you drowsy, less alert, and uncoordinated. However, since many patients are not willing to give up alcohol completely, it is important to combine detoxing from benzos: how to do it safely a guide in the safest way possible. It’s very important to address both alcohol misuse and depression simultaneously when looking into treatment options, as these conditions are closely intertwined and can exacerbate each other, Kennedy explains. For others, alcohol abuse and depression are actually two separate diagnoses that exist at the same time (the so-called dual diagnosis), making each more complex and difficult to treat. “The steps we are recommending should not only help to align clinical practice with sound language guidelines, but also foster a more empathetic and supportive healthcare environment for patients,” he said.

Doctors call this condition “pathological intoxication,” a type of markedly severe intoxication that involves a person behaving in an uncharacteristically violent or aggressive manner. Combining antidepressants like Prozac and alcohol have been known to cause people to become pathologically intoxicated, even though they may have had only one or two drinks. SSRIs increase serotonin levels in the brain by blocking the reuptake (reabsorption) of serotonin by brain cell receptors. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that controls mood, motivation sleep, appetite, and libido.

That’s why your doctor or psychologist will work with you to create a treatment approach that addresses both issues. Individuals with alcohol use disorder often develop a physical dependency on alcohol. However, the flip side is that meth withdrawal symptoms timeline & detox treatment people who frequently use alcohol are more likely to also be depressed. Drinking a lot may worsen these feelings, which may actually drive further drinking. Alcohol may be a form of self-medication for people with depression.

If you drink alcohol while taking types of antidepressants called tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) or monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), you may become drowsy and dizzy. There are several important things to consider when taking antidepressants. If you are on a prescription antidepressant and have questions about alcohol use, make sure to discuss these with your physician. Many people who drink while taking antidepressants may be unaware of the possible side effects and the increased risk of developing an alcohol dependency. While most antidepressants (specifically SSRIs) work in a comparable way and generate similar side effects, individuals taking these medications can experience a wide range of effects. Some people may experience no side effects at all, where others struggle to find the medication that best fits their needs.

Some experts also suggest that both depression and alcohol use disorders share underlying pathophysiology in that they are both neuroinflammatory conditions. Depression is a common and serious mood disorder, which can impact your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. In the United States alone, an estimated 17.3 million adults have had at least one major depressive episode. Individuals diagnosed with clinical depression should be extremely cautious when it comes to using substances such as alcohol. According to Kennedy, for those taking antidepressants, combining them with alcohol can reduce their efficacy.

“Emphasizing non-stigmatizing language is crucial not only for fostering honesty but also for supporting the overall treatment process and patient outcomes,” Zhang said. The use of illegal drugs is not recommended if you’re taking antidepressants, particularly if you’ve been prescribed a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). This is because they can cause unpredictable and unpleasant effects. Alcohol withdrawal can be fatal and should always be monitored in a medical setting. This ensures that the patient is kept stable as they pass through the withdrawal stage. Medical detox services can provide a safe and secure environment in which to detox from alcohol before the patient begins their recovery treatment.

Neurotransmitters targeted by antidepressants include serotonin, dopamine, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) or norepinephrine. A dual diagnosis can be complicated to treat, no matter the circumstances. The most common treatment options are included below, but know that recovery requires a personalized treatment plan that best suits your mental health needs. Many studies have found that alcohol dependence is closely linked to depression. When it comes to diagnosing an alcohol use disorder and a major depressive disorder, it’s important to address them simultaneously, as they can significantly impact your recovery. Drinking persistently and excessively can increase your risk of developing a major depressive disorder.

These clinics can help someone go through the withdrawal process with medical supervision. In addition, your doctor may prescribe medicines that are meant to lower alcohol cravings, which can reduce your desire to drink. Your doctor will likely conduct a physical exam and a psychological evaluation. These tests help them calculate your risk factors for either condition.

Medical detox entails a set of interventions designed to help you wean off alcohol gradually and safely to minimize the risk of harm and unpleasant or even dangerous side effects. If you take the SSRI antidepressant Lexapro for depression or anxiety, you may wonder if it’s OK to have a cocktail, beer, or glass of wine once in a while. does drinking alcohol cause cancer But there are lots of reasons to stay away from alcohol when you take antidepressants like Lexapro, which is the brand name of a drug called escitalopram. Previous trauma is also a risk factor for alcohol misuse and depression. Children who have major depression as a child may drink earlier in life, according to one study.

Related Posts